Speaker: Prof. David W. Schwartzman Dept. of Biology, Howard University (USA) "Astrobiology and the Self-organization of the Earth's Biosphere" Astrobiology (also called exobiology and bio-astronomy, depending on bias) is the interdisciplinary research program seeking to understand life as a cosmic phenomenon. Beginning with life as we know it, and the Sun and planets of our local system, this research program examines possible correspondences of terrestrial/solar system characteristics to analogs elsewhere in the Galaxy. I'll focus on some of the current thinking regarding the origin of life on Earth, particularly its geochemical context, and its subsequent co-evolution with its geologic and atmospheric environments. In light of this close-to-home example, the current state of knowledge regarding Mars will be discussed. Is the origin of Martian life plausible and if so has it persisted with clues to its present existence?